Signs of Termite Damage

Termites are tiny, destructive pests that can wreak havoc on homes and businesses. These wood-destroying insects eat wood, particularly if it’s rotting and soft, and can eat up to 3% of their body weight daily.  

That substantial diet adds up to substantial damage. In fact, termites affect an estimated 600,000 homes in the United States every year and cause $5 billion in damages in the U.S. and $40 billion worldwide. Despite the extensive destruction they leave in their wake, termite infestations aren’t always noticeable in the early stages.  

What are the signs of termite damage to houses and other structures? Different types of termites have slightly different habits, but knowing what to look for is half the battle. It makes it easier to identify infestations and get the professional help needed to prevent termite damage to houses and buildings. 

Types of Termites in Upstate New York and Western Massachusetts  

More than 2,000 termite species exist around the world, with different types thriving in various regions. Most adults are light brown to dark brown in color, with bodies ranging between 1/2 inch to 1 inch in size. Here in Upstate New York and Western Massachusetts, the subterranean termite is most prevalent. 

Subterranean Termites  

Subterranean termites account for most of the termite damage found across the U.S. This type of termite lives in soil and is notable as the insect that builds the largest nests. Subterranean termite nests are built using tubular mud tubes to connect the insects to food sources. These termites live largely underground in colonies.  

They use their sharp teeth to chew large volumes of wood. That adds to their destructive capabilities, as does their habit of eating 24/7. These termites are typically on the small side, with long, narrow bodies that are about 1/8 inch long.  

Termite Activity and Damage  

Termites love warm, moist spots, and they build their colonies in anything from dead or damaged wood to hardwood floors, furniture, door frames, and structural elements. Termites may chew through floor joists, attics, door frames, window trim, and other essential elements in both homes and commercial buildings. Over time, termite damage to houses and other buildings can compromise structural integrity and cause severe damage. That’s why prompt, professional pest control services for the home is a must.  

Signs of termite damage to houses and other structures include: 

Damaged Wood 

In many instances, subterranean termite damage can look a lot like water damage. You might notice wood that’s buckling, floors, and ceilings that are swollen, and areas that look like they have been wet at some point.  

Mud Tunnels 

Subterranean termites create tubular-shaped mazes between colonies and food sources. Mud tunnels may be made of soil and wood and are used to protect the insects as they travel back and forth. They are typically located near the foundations of infested buildings.  

Foul Smells 

If you smell lingering scents of mold or mildew, it may indicate a termite infestation. Like many pests, termites leave behind scents and pheromones to communicate with other members of their colonies. Additionally, termite activity can lead to decaying wood, increasing the scent of dead wood or leaves.  

Swarms 

Although many people never see actual termites before they notice signs of termite damage, others may witness the reproductive members, known as swarmers. These termites take off in big groups to look for new areas to colonize, and they often gather near doors and windows. Seeing piles of discarded wings may indicate that swarmers have entered the area.   

Preventing Termite Infestations and Damage 

Given the extensive destruction these insects cause, learning how to prevent termite damage is invaluable. In addition to learning about the signs of termite damage, homeowners can take some steps on their own. Ways to prevent damage or future infestations include: 

Clearing Cellulose-Based Debris 

Keeping wood, mulch, and other cellulose-containing materials away from building foundations can be helpful. Stack firewood 20 feet or more away from the home, store wood eight inches or higher off the ground, and leave at least four inches between your home and any mulch. 

Trim Shrubbery 

Protect your home by keeping plants away from foundations and siding. Maintain a minimum of 12 inches between shrubs and siding, keep grass trimmed short, and switch to pine needles instead of mulch.  

Dehumidify and Avoid Moisture Accumulation 

Termites love moisture. Use gutters, downspouts, and downspout splash blocks to divert water from gathering at the foundation. Promptly fix any leaks, including faucets and air conditioning units. Ensure crawlspaces and basements don’t offer the perfect environment for termites by ensuring a vapor barrier is installed and using a dehumidifier.  

Get Year-Round Protection and Peace of Mind 

Ongoing professional monitoring and prevention can make all the difference in the battle against termites. USX Pest’s Platinum Home Protection plan includes regular inspections, preventive treatments, and bi-monthly service visits for the ultimate in termite prevention. As a bonus, it offers protection from pests of all types.  

Contact USX Pest for Termite Prevention or Treatment Today 

If you see signs of termite damage, there’s no time to waste. Locating the infestation and determining the best possible treatment requires an expert touch. USX Pest has the education and expertise to efficiently treat termites and help fix termite damage to your house.  

Contact us today to schedule an inspection. If you need help right away or you have any questions, feel free to call us at 855-925-2707.